Financial Wellness Research Warrants Worry

Financial Wellness Research Warrants Worry

Research from Prudential reveals just how far Americans are from reaching financial goals, like having enough savings to get through retirement years, as well as how optimistic or pessimistic they are about their financial future.

More than half of Americans believe their financial wellness is below average based on their level of income, savings, assets and debts, according to Prudential’s first-ever Financial Wellness Census. Out of 22 common financial goals, most Americans only have two under control: staying in their home when they retire and keeping up with current expenses.

“Our relationship with money can affect our physical health, stress levels and state of mind, family dynamics and even our performance at work,” says Stephen Pelletier, executive vice president and chief operating officer of Prudential’s U.S. based businesses. “Only by listening can we truly learn what people need to help them get on the path to financial wellness and stay on the right track throughout their lives.”

Almost a third of Americans think they are better or worse off financially than they actually are. Nearly 20 percent perceive themselves to be in good financial shape despite having a low level of objective financial health. Over 10 percent of those with high levels of objective financial health are still pessimistic about their finances.

Respondents ranked having enough savings to last through retirement years and the ability to pay for future healthcare needs as the most important financial goals. Surprisingly, for more than 70 percent simply keeping up with current expenses is their primary financial focus.

Even though less than half of Americans are on track to achieve their financial goals, more than 50 percent are optimistic that they will eventually achieve them. Prudential’s report offers a reason for this positivity discrepancy, finding that working with a financial advisor correlates with a more positive outlook on financial health.

It’s not enough to offer retirement benefits if employees don’t know how to manage and grow their 401(k) (or finances in general). “The journey to financial wellness is deeply personal,” says Niharika Shah, Prudential Financial’s vice president of brand marketing. Financial wellness benefits that include personalized support features help employees learn more about improving their financial health, reduce their financial stress and bring them closer to achieving their financial goals.

How High is Work-Related Stress and What’s Causing it?

How High is Work-Related Stress and What’s Causing it?

Almost all employees are affected by work-related stress and a new study gives some insight into how high work-related stress is, what causes it, events that make it worse and what employers can do to improve productivity and retention.

Work-related stress affects 94 percent of employees and almost a third of them experience “high” or “unsustainably high” stress, according to a new study by Wrike. Nearly 50 percent of employees said workplace stress makes them “check out.” “Checking out” is estimated to cost US companies $450 to $550 billion in lost productivity annually.

Over 25 percent of employees said they will burn out in the next 12 months if they can’t reduce their stress levels. More than 50 percent have searched for a new job due to stress at work. Almost half of staff turnover is caused by employee burnout and recruiting costs US companies roughly $160 billion a year.

Employees are taking their work-stress home with them. More than 50 percent said work-related stress has had a negative effect on their home life at least once a week. For 10 percent of employees, work-related stress has affected their home life almost every day. Work-related stress caused more than 50 percent of employees to lose sleep.

What’s stressing so many employees out? Poor communication was the top stressor for employees at companies both small and large. It was followed by team members not pulling their weight on projects, though smaller organizations were equally stressed about being overloaded. Bottlenecks, waiting for others to take action, was one of the top stressors for almost 30 percent of employees at companies small and large.

Receiving assignments with unrealistic deadlines were events that had the highest impact on employee stress levels. The second greatest stress inducer was being unable to locate information employees know they’ve seen in the past. For some, too much time spent in meetings meant that they don’t have enough time to do actual work.

Wrike’s study assesses the severity of employee stress and its main drivers. Employers can start to lessen the high levels of stress employees experience by improving communication, adjusting workloads, reviewing information systems and reigning in time spent in meetings.

It could also be advantageous for employers to look into stress management program offerings as an employee benefit. Close to 20 percent of employees said they’ve sought professional help with stress management and if it’s something that’s included in their benefits package that number could be even higher. Investing in the well-being of employees can differentiate an employer and help reduce profits lost to productivity and turnover each year.

Which Basic Need Are Your Employees Struggling to Afford?

Which Basic Need Are Your Employees Struggling to Afford?

Millions of Americans faced financial hardships in 2017 and are likely still struggling to afford basic needs, so which one are your employees struggling with?

Nearly 40 percent of Americans had trouble meeting at least one basic need (food, healthcare, housing, or utilities) last year, according to a recent study from the Urban Institute. This echoes an earlier report from the Federal Reserve that showed more than 25 percent of Americans skipped needed medical care in 2017 because they couldn’t afford it.

Urban Institute’s study found more than 20 percent of respondents experienced two or more financial hardships in 2017 and close to 15 percent experienced at least three. It’s not just families below the federal poverty level experiencing financial hardships either. Roughly 20 percent of people whose household income was four times the federal poverty level still struggled to meet the basics.

Almost 20 percent of Americans had trouble getting medical care or paying medical bills in 2017. More than 10 percent missed a utility bill, rent or mortgage payments. Over 20 percent did not have reliable access to a sufficient amount of affordable and nutritious food, making food insecurity the top financial hardship Americans faced.

Food insecurity is an issue that reaches outside of Urban Institute’s scope. Their “Well-Being and Basic Needs Survey” extends to adults aged 18-64 but older Americans struggle with food insecurity as well. It’s estimated that there are 8 to 10 million people over age 65 lacking consistent access to enough food for an active healthy life.

“Older adults who are chronically food insecure suffer other health problems such as low muscle mass, increased fatigue, impaired cognition and increased hypertension. In turn, this can lead to increased risk for falls, limit mobility, reduce ability for self-care, and ultimately force a move into institutional care,” says Liz Seegert, Association of Health Care Journalists’ topic editor on aging.

Employers should be concerned that some of their employees deal with food insecurity on a day-to-day basis. Hunger affects their ability to focus and can cause drastic shifts in mood. There’s also a host of health issues linked to food insecurity that can cause employees to miss more days at work or develop a chronic health issue. Something as simple as providing healthy snacks or occasional staff lunches for employees can make a huge difference in their performance.

What Does Financial Wellness Look Like for Women?

What Does Financial Wellness Look Like for Women?

Pay equity is a huge barrier to women’s financial wellness in the workplace, but it isn’t the only one. Most women haven’t used retirement calculators and don’t have backup plans if forced into retirement. They’re not going to ask for help, but employers who provide the right tools can help them help themselves.

Everyone knows: Women make up 46.8 percent of the American labor market, but they still earn an average of 20 percent less than men in the same position. Pay isn’t equitable by any stretch of the imagination.

Even in situations where women and men are offered the same job, women are initially offered salaries up to 45 percent less than what men are offered, according to research from Hired. Hired’s research underscores how critical it is for women to advocate for themselves in negotiations until legislation and corporate policies better support pay equity.

Pay equity isn’t the only issue women face when it comes to financial wellness. Research from Transamerica Center found that less than 10 percent of women have used a retirement calculator and barely 20 percent had a backup plan if they were forced into retirement sooner than expected, either because of job loss, health issues or family obligations.

Why? An argument posed in a MarketWatch article claims that “societal norms and cultural messages undermine [women’s] ability to gain financial literacy and investment expertise.” Research shows that for women, finances, especially issues with personal finances, are generally associated with emotions of embarrassment, shame and fear. Even if women know they need to be more financially literate, they might not ask for help in gaining the knowledge.

Companies know they have a serious problem when it comes to women, pay equity and financial wellness. While both men and women feel financial stress, women feel higher levels of it. And, it causes more complications in their work lives.

That’s where there’s an opportunity for employers to help. Employer-sponsored financial wellness programs like Best Money Moves can bypass cultural barriers and social norms to give women access to the tools they need to measure their financial stress, learn how to manage their money around issues ranging from student loans to mortgages, elder care to relationship issues, and get on track with saving for retirement. The best part about employer-sponsored financial wellness programs is that it takes away any shame or embarrassment associated with asking for help and simply provides the best tools for employees to help themselves.  

Employers might also consider adding policies that pledge equal pay for equal work, especially if they’re in the process of recruiting more women. And with unemployment at 3.9 percent (nearly an all-time low), it doesn’t hurt to work on policies that will attract a demographic that makes up nearly half of the workforce.

First Look at the Future of Financial Wellness

First Look at the Future of Financial Wellness

Financial wellness has generated a lot of buzz recently and with millions of dollars pouring into FinTech development it’s time to take the first look at the future of financial wellness through the lens of a recent Senate hearing.

On August 21st the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Subcommittee (HELP) held a hearing on Primary Health and Retirement Security. It featured a roundtable discussion on “Financial Literacy: The Starting Point for a Secure Retirement” that focused on the effectiveness and future of employer-sponsored financial wellness programs.

“Although we are in the early stages of assessing the impact of these programs, we are seeing encouraging results in terms of both engagement and the actions individuals take to improve their financial wellness after engaging with digital and/or on-site financial wellness services,” Vishal Jain, a VP in Prudential Financial’s Workplace Solutions Group, testified.

Lynn Dudley, SVO, Global Retirement & Compensation Policy at the American Benefits Council noted the areas in which companies are seeking to help their employees. In addition to helping employees deal with student debt and setup education savings programs for their children, like Section 529 plans, employers are also helping employees develop emergency saving funds (since roughly half of Americans can’t afford an unexpected expense like an emergency transmission repair). Dudley also mentioned the recent IRS private letter ruling that might make it easier for more companies to help their employees with student debt.

Scott Astrada, Federal Advocacy Director at the Center for Responsible Lending, was critical of payday lending programs because consumers can easily become trapped in a cycle of debt that affects their retirement savings efforts. Interest rates on payday loans can be as high as 400 percent on an annual basis. Astrada believes state interest rate caps could offer some relief to those who utilize payday loan services.

Future financial wellness programs will take advantage of technology to streamline communications. Specifically, the electronic delivery of retirement plan documents could enhance benefits communications.

“In particular, legislation that further encourages and facilitates the use of auto-enrollment and auto-escalation can enhance both retirement plan participation and savings rates. And, provisions that remove impediments to the inclusion of guaranteed lifetime income solutions as part of a retirement plan can better ensure employees have access to the products they need to effectively manage investment and longevity risks during their retirement years,” Jain testified in support of the Retirement Enhancement and Savings Act (RESA) and further legislation.